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May 27, 2005

地域(田舎)情報化

地域情報化の勉強会に参加しています。

昨日は、「地域」とは、regionなのか、localなのか、areaなのか、communityなのかといった話がありました。アメリカでは、郷土愛の郷土といったようなニュアンスで、自分の住む場所をlocalと言うとのことで、日本でローカル=「田舎」=(下に見る)というニュアンスはないとのお話もありました。

一般に、「地域情報化」は、地域をエンパワーメントするという言い方をします。インターネットなどで互いに知り合いになったり、情報発信することで地域が元気になるといった意味です。

昨日は、田舎TVをやっている方から、何故地域情報化(田舎TV)をはじめたか、継続しているか(インセンティブ)についての考察が報告されました。その内容は、追ってきちんと発表されると思いますので、ここではさておき、そのお話を聞いていて、次のようなことを考えました。

田舎TVも、富山などでやっているインターネット市民塾も、おばあちゃんなどの一般市民が、田舎での何気ない暮らしを紹介し、それに若い人や都会の人が反応することを通して、自分の暮らしを再認識し、自信を深めるという現象が起きています。

これは、野中郁次郎さんの言う「暗黙知」の「形式知」化、つまり「分節化」にあたると思われます。同質的な田舎の暮らしのなかで、暗黙知であったさまざまな文化(暮らしぶり)を形式知にする。一方で、その作業を通して、無意識であった自分の暮らしを見直すという「内面化」が起こっているわけです。野中さんは、この主観性による知識創造(深層的・根本的)を、形式知の組み合わせ(連結)や暗黙知の移転(共同)による知識創造(表面的・現象的)に比べ非常に重視しています。

田舎・普通の人々に分節化と内面化を促進させる。そのエリアの知識創造力がアップする。これが「地域情報化」のまず第一歩の成果と考えることができるのではないでしょうか。

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Comments

無名の田舎のおばあちゃんが、知識創造の源泉になるのが面白いですね。

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